#P4722. Playing on Graph
Playing on Graph
Playing on Graph
题面翻译
个点 条边的无向图,你每次可以选择两个不相邻的点把它们合并成一个,新点的邻接点集合是两个点邻接点集合的并。求能否把图变成一条链,如果能,输出链最长是多长,否则输出-1
。
题目描述
Vova and Marina love offering puzzles to each other. Today Marina offered Vova to cope with the following task.
Vova has a non-directed graph consisting of vertices and edges without loops and multiple edges. Let's define the operation of contraction two vertices and that are not connected by an edge. As a result of this operation vertices and are deleted and instead of them a new vertex is added into the graph, and also edges are drawn from it to all vertices that were connected with or with (specifically, if the vertex was connected with both and , then also exactly one edge is added from to it). Thus, as a result of contraction again a non-directed graph is formed, it contains no loops nor multiple edges, and it contains vertices.
Vova must perform the contraction an arbitrary number of times to transform the given graph into a chain of the maximum length. A chain of length ( ) is a connected graph whose vertices can be numbered with integers from to so that the edges of the graph connect all pairs of vertices ( ) and only them. Specifically, the graph that consists of one vertex is a chain of length . The vertices that are formed as a result of the contraction are allowed to be used in the following operations of contraction.
The picture illustrates the contraction of two vertices marked by red.Help Vova cope with his girlfriend's task. Find the maximum length of the chain that can be obtained from the resulting graph or else determine that it is impossible to obtain the chain.
输入格式
The first line contains two integers ( , ) — the number of vertices and the number of edges in the original graph.
Next lines contain the descriptions of edges in the format ( , ), which means that there is an edge between vertices and . It is guaranteed that there is at most one edge between each pair of vertexes.
输出格式
If it is impossible to obtain a chain from the given graph, print . Otherwise, print the maximum possible number of edges in the resulting chain.
样例 #1
样例输入 #1
5 4
1 2
2 3
3 4
3 5
样例输出 #1
3
样例 #2
样例输入 #2
4 6
1 2
2 3
1 3
3 4
2 4
1 4
样例输出 #2
-1
样例 #3
样例输入 #3
4 2
1 3
2 4
样例输出 #3
2
提示
In the first sample test you can contract vertices and and obtain a chain of length .
In the second sample test it is initially impossible to contract any pair of vertexes, so it is impossible to achieve the desired result.
In the third sample test you can contract vertices and and obtain a chain of length .